Phuket Census 2025: We Count Everyone to Build Better Policy
Thailand’s 2025 census in Phuket, including expats, aims to inform evidence-based policy making for better resource allocation and infrastructure.
Governing well is remarkably difficult. You can have the best intentions and the most carefully crafted policies, but if you don’t know the underlying realities of the society you’re governing, you’re flying blind. That’s why the seemingly mundane act of counting people—a census—is so crucial. As the Phuket Governor urged residents to participate in Thailand’s 2025 Population and Housing Census, as reported in these recent findings, it underscored a fundamental truth about the relationship between a state and its citizens: you can’t serve who you don’t know.
The census, far from being a mere bureaucratic exercise, offers a skeletal structure upon which a government can build its understanding of the nation. It’s the foundation upon which evidence-based policymaking rests. Think of it this way: How can you effectively allocate resources for education if you don’t know how many school-age children there are, where they live, and what their specific needs might be? How can you build sufficient infrastructure if you don’t understand population density and projected growth? The answers, of course, are that you can’t. You’re left guessing, and governance by guesswork rarely ends well.
This isn’t unique to Phuket or even Thailand. Countries around the world grapple with the challenge of collecting accurate and comprehensive data about their populations. The difficulty is often compounded by issues of trust, particularly in marginalized communities who might be wary of how the information will be used. Ensuring confidentiality, as the National Statistical Office (NSO) has pledged to do, is therefore paramount not only for ethical reasons, but also for the practical purpose of ensuring a high response rate.
The data points collected—age, education levels, employment status, living conditions—become crucial inputs for a wide range of policy decisions. Consider:
- Resource Allocation: Where do you build new hospitals? Which regions require more investment in job training programs?
- Infrastructure Planning: Where do new roads, public transit, and utilities need to be built to accommodate population growth?
- Social Welfare Programs: How do you design effective social safety nets to address the specific needs of different demographic groups?
- Economic Development: How can you tailor economic policies to promote job growth in sectors where there are skills gaps?
“The census provides a snapshot of a nation in time, a detailed portrait of who we are, where we live, and what we need. It’s not just about counting people; it’s about understanding the complexities of a society and using that understanding to build a more just and prosperous future.”
The inclusion of long-term expats and other foreign residents in the Phuket census highlights another layer of complexity. It speaks to the increasingly interconnected nature of our world and the need for data that reflects the diverse realities of modern societies. This inclusivity, while potentially presenting logistical challenges, ultimately provides a richer, more accurate picture of the population, allowing for more effective and equitable governance. In a world awash in data, the kind gathered by a well-executed census remains uniquely powerful, offering a crucial link between the individual and the state.