Northern Thailand Averts Drought, Braces for Severe Storms
Thailand Averts Drought, Braces for Stormy Season
Thailand has avoided a drought this year, according to a reassuring forecast from the Office of National Water Resources (ONWR). While current reservoir levels remain low, increased rainfall and summer storms are expected to replenish water supplies. This positive outlook is a relief, especially considering the nation’s history of drought challenges.
ONWR Secretary-General Surasri Kidtimonton announced on Wednesday that the dry season, expected to last approximately one month, will likely conclude in April. The forecast predicts a high probability of summer storms and increased rainfall, effectively eliminating the drought risk in most areas. This contrasts sharply with previous years, such as 2015–2016, when Thailand experienced one of its most severe droughts in decades, impacting agriculture, water supply, and even energy production. The drought had significant economic repercussions, highlighting the importance of proactive water management strategies.
While the overall forecast is positive, Mr. Surasri cautioned the public to remain vigilant about storm warnings issued by the Meteorological Department. The northern region, in particular, is expected to bear the brunt of these impending storms.
“The public is urged to stay informed about storm warnings issued by the Meteorological Department, particularly in the northern region, which is anticipated to be most affected.”
The North, the eastern part of the Northeast, and the East are projected to experience heavy downpours from April until the end of the rainy season. The South is also expected to see increased rainfall during this period, with predictions of one or two storms making landfall nationwide. This anticipated increase in precipitation, while welcome news in terms of drought mitigation, raises concerns about potential flooding. The ONWR has affirmed its readiness to implement its flood warning system and water crisis communication plan to minimize damage and enhance flood and landslide prevention efforts. This proactive approach mirrors similar strategies employed in other Southeast Asian nations, such as Vietnam and Indonesia, which also face annual monsoon seasons and associated flood risks.
The current water situation is mixed. While the anticipated rains offer relief, current reservoir levels are a cause for concern. The Lam Takhong Reservoir in Nakhon Ratchasima province, a critical resource for agriculture, consumption, and industry in the Northeast, is currently holding just 18% of its total water capacity, with only 12% usable. Other key reservoirs, including Lam Phra Phloeng, Mun Bon, and Lam Chae, are also operating below full capacity. The ONWR is closely monitoring the situation and encouraging residents and farmers to practice judicious water management. This emphasizes the ongoing need for sustainable water management strategies. A significant step in this direction is the Ping River Basin Water Management Plan, slated for proposal next week and subsequent publication in the Royal Gazette. This plan is expected to serve as a crucial framework for long-term water resource management. More information regarding Thailand’s drought outlook can be found at the Bangkok Post.
Q&A
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Will the storms affect the entire country? While the northern region is expected to be most affected, increased rainfall and potential storms are anticipated throughout the country, including the South, Northeast, and East.
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What are the authorities doing to prepare for potential flooding? The ONWR is prepared to implement its flood warning system and water crisis communication plan to mitigate potential flood damage and enhance preventative measures.
The situation in Thailand highlights the delicate balance between drought and flood risks, a challenge faced by many countries worldwide. While the averted drought is a positive development, the potential for flooding and the currently low reservoir levels necessitate ongoing vigilance and proactive water resource management. The implementation of comprehensive water management plans, such as the Ping River Basin initiative, along with public awareness campaigns and effective disaster preparedness strategies, will be crucial for navigating these complexities and ensuring Thailand’s long-term water security.
