Thailand Fights Air Purifier Price Gouging: Protecting Public Health
Bangkok—As Thailand battles persistent air pollution, particularly hazardous PM2.5 particulate matter, the Ministry of Commerce proposes adding air purifiers and vacuum cleaners to the nation’s price control list. This measure, aimed at preventing price gouging amid surging demand, will be discussed Friday by the Central Committee on Prices of Goods and Services, according to Goranij Nonejuie, Deputy Director-General of the Department of Internal Trade.
The proposal stems from growing consumer anxiety about air quality, fueling increased demand and creating a potential environment for exploitation by manufacturers and retailers. By designating these appliances as controlled goods, the government aims to increase oversight. Manufacturers, importers, and distributors would be required to disclose production volumes, imports, inventory levels, and selling prices. This transparency would allow authorities to monitor the supply chain, ensuring prices align with actual costs and preventing opportunistic price increases.
Before the recent PM2.5 surge, the market for air purifiers and vacuum cleaners was relatively stagnant, with retailers offering promotions and discounts. The current pollution crisis has reversed this, leading to suspended promotions and, in some cases, inflated pricing, Mr. Nonejuie noted. While widespread shortages haven’t occurred, temporary stock depletion in some areas highlights the market’s volatility.
The government’s decision to control product pricing is based on specific criteria: essentiality for daily use, the number of producers and sellers, competition levels, price fluctuations, and shortages. Given the current situation, air purifiers and vacuum cleaners appear to meet these criteria, showing both price volatility and occasional shortages.
Currently, the Thai government regulates the prices of 57 goods and services (52 products and five services), a list approved by the Cabinet and valid until June 2025. This list includes items added in response to specific circumstances, such as face masks and hand sanitizer during the pandemic, and sugar in 2024. Five new products were added in 2023: waste and recyclable paper, face masks, alcohol-based hand sanitizers, chicken, and polypropylene synthetic fiber used in mask production. Adding air purifiers and vacuum cleaners would increase the total to 59 (54 products and five services).
This proposal demonstrates the government’s commitment to consumer protection during environmental challenges. By regulating prices, the government aims to ensure equitable access to clean air solutions for all Thai citizens, preventing undue financial burden during this public health concern. The Central Committee’s upcoming decision is crucial in determining Thailand’s response to the intertwined challenges of air pollution and consumer protection.
