Massive Myanmar Scam: China Repatriates Hundreds of Victims
Mae Sot, Thailand—In a significant move against transnational crime, a high-level Chinese delegation led by Vice Minister of Public Security Liu Zhongyi visited the Thai-Myanmar border on February 16, 2025, to prepare for the repatriation of hundreds of Chinese nationals ensnared in Myanmar’s notorious scam operations. This operation underscores China’s escalating commitment to combating the burgeoning criminal enterprises along its southern border.
The delegation’s visit centered on the Second Thai-Myanmar Friendship Bridge, designated as the primary processing point for repatriation. Acting Superintendent of Tak Immigration Police, Colonel Phloen Klinphayom, briefed the 26-member Chinese contingent on the meticulous screening procedures to be employed under Thailand’s National Referral Mechanism (NRM). This mechanism will ensure the safe and orderly transfer of individuals from Myawaddy, Myanmar, back to China. Minister Liu meticulously examined each step of the process, highlighting the gravity of the situation.
The impending repatriation follows a recent raid by the Myanmar Border Guard Force (BGF) on a sprawling scam complex in Shwe Kokko. This operation resulted in approximately 2,000 detainees, half of whom are Chinese citizens. These individuals represent a complex mix of human trafficking victims forced into illicit activities, and those directly implicated in running the fraudulent call centers. Distinguishing between these groups presents a significant challenge for the authorities.
China intends to replicate the successful repatriation strategy implemented in 2024, using Chinese aircraft to transport individuals directly from Mae Sot International Airport. Colonel Phloen assured the delegation of the airport’s capacity to manage the influx, estimating a daily throughput of 200–300 individuals, potentially reaching 500 with streamlined bilateral agreements. This efficient approach aims to minimize the logistical complexities of such a large-scale repatriation.
Further complicating the operation, the delegation crossed into Myanmar to confer with local officials on their verification procedures. This crucial cross-border collaboration highlights the intricate nature of tackling this transnational issue, requiring careful coordination between the involved nations. Minister Liu personally inspected the Myanmar-side facilities before returning to Thailand, underscoring China’s hands-on approach.
This operation marks the latest chapter in China’s ongoing battle against the proliferation of scam operations in the volatile Myanmar border region. These criminal enterprises, often preying on vulnerable individuals, have become a significant source of regional instability. The high-profile visit and planned repatriation send a powerful message of China’s resolve to dismantle these networks and bring those responsible to justice, while simultaneously providing a pathway home for those caught in their web. The operation’s success hinges on continued international cooperation and a multifaceted approach addressing the root causes of this complex and deeply troubling phenomenon.
